Politics

Artur Victoria

Since 1992 I have been coordinator of Portuguese and Brazilian initiatives, organising events on preventing corruption and fraud.Since 1992 I have been coordinator of Portuguese and Brazilian initiatives, organising events on preventing corruption and fraud. http://www.linkedin.com/in/arturvictoria http://arturvictoria.blogspot.com/
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 Articles by this Author

Governments represents only those whose consent they have sought, action to prevent them from oppressing those whose consent they have not sought ceases to be seen as 'intervention' in the traditional sense Those who try to protect the oppressed would not be interfering in the internal workings of a sovereign territory or trying to break down the walls around a sovereign state

Sovereignty and Conflicts

Once governments are seen as representatives of those whose consent they have obtained, an entirely new question arises: What powers have the people consented to delegate to their representatives To a constitutional lawyer, this issue is strangely absent from much international law

If a belligerent becomes a peacekeeper, they are more likely to be targets of those who had been on the opposing side of the conflict It is obviously the kind of demand that is likely to be rejected by those who are independent minded, let alone those who are suspicious of NATO motives

Ethical Risk Control

The priorities, the working assumptions, and the cultures of organizations can make risk control difficult Risk control operations may run up against built-in assumptions of trust performance" in meaningful and persuasive ways

Prosecutions do have a cathartic effect and may help to mobilize reform Laws can support other reforms

Regulating States Conflict

One of the greatest problems with the UNSC (United Nations Security Council) role in regulating conflict and in resolving disputes such as those that arose over the Kosovo bombing lies in the nature and origins of the Security Council Established at the end of the Second World War, it was an extension and refinement of the meetings of the 'big three' in Teheran, Yalta and Potsdam

About a Reform Process Plan

Any reform process (whether in a scandal and strife ridden government or one that is seeking to get a new start) should start with values - and keep coming back to them The start of the process should involve the articulation of the values that the reform is intended to promote and those values should inform the rest of the reform

Ethical Risk Mitigation

Those who have worked hardest and longest at risk-mitigation say that they experience this work as analytically and intellectually demanding, in ways they could not have predicted going in Meanwhile, others see no need for anything new, claiming that risk-control work, where it really is necessary, should simply be delegated through existing line-management structures, with each functional manager or process owner being required to identify and handle the risks within his or her own areas

It is interesting that the revolutions of 1688 to 1789 did not place much emphasis on courts The Bills of Rights were not intended to be enforced by the courts against legislatures

Ethics in Public Services

As public body managers, you are tasked to deliver your services to the public and hence you have the responsibility to ensure that the services you provide are not only effective, efficient, reliable but also that their delivery is free from corruption and malpractice People must get a clear understanding of the important functions of public bodies and the obligations of your organization and yourselves as stipulated in the law